Bicornuate uterus with second trimester fetal demise in a rudimentary horn
Main Article Content
Abstract
Bicornuate uterus is a congenital uterine anomaly associated with reproductive complications such as recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, cervical insufficiency and uterine rupture. A bicornuate uterus occurs owing to failure of septal resorption after fusion of the paramesonephric ducts during organogenesis, resulting in a uterus divided into two horns. Most cases are only identified once reproductive difficulty is experienced or as an incidental finding in patients with a normal obstetric history. Here we present a patient who had two previous normal vaginal deliveries at term who was incidentally found to have a bicornuate uterus with second trimester fetal demise in the rudimentary horn. A hysterotomy and bilateral tubal ligation was performed, and the patient was discharged in good health after 48 hours.
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The SAJOG is published under an Attribution-Non Commercial International Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License. Under this license, authors agree to make articles available to users, without permission or fees, for any lawful, non-commercial purpose. Users may read, copy, or re-use published content as long as the author and original place of publication are properly cited.
Exceptions to this license model is allowed for UKRI and research funded by organisations requiring that research be published open-access without embargo, under a CC-BY licence. As per the journals archiving policy, authors are permitted to self-archive the author-accepted manuscript (AAM) in a repository.
How to Cite
References
Robbins JB, Broadwell C, Chow LC, Parry JP, Sadowski EA. Müllerian duct anomalies: Embryological development, classification, and MRI assessment. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015;41(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24771.
Nahum GG. Uterine anomalies. How common are they, and what is their distribution among subtypes? J Reprod Med 1998;43(10):877-887.
Strassmann EO. Fertility and unification of double uterus. Fertil Steril 1966;17:165-176. https:// doi.org/10.1016/s00150282(16)35882-4.
Raga F, Bauset C, Remohi J, Musoles FB, Simon C. Reproductive impact of congenital Mullerian anomalies. Hum Reprod 1997;12:2277-2281. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.10.2277
Cruceyra M, Iglesias C, De La Calle M, Sancha M, Magallon SL, Gonzalez A. Successful delivery of a twin pregnancy in a bicornuate uterus (uterus bicornis unicollis) by bilateral caesarean section. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2011;33:142-144. https://doi.org/10.5935/1518-0557.20200019
Lin PC. Reproductive outcomes in women with uterine anomalies. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2004;13:33-39. https://doi.org/10.1089/154099904322836438
Heinonen PK, Saarikoski S, Pystynen P. Reproductive performance of women with uterine anomalies. An evaluation of 182 cases. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand 1982;61:157-162. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016348209156548
Golan A, Langer R, Wexler S, Segev E, Niv D, David MP. Cervical cerclage – its role in the pregnant anomalous uterus. Int J Fertil 1990;35:164-170.
Whitehouse B. Rupture of pregnant rudimentary horn of bicornate uterus. Proc R Soc Med 1912;5:121-124.
Ly JQ. Rare bicornuate uterus with fibroid tumors: Hysterosalpingography-MR imaging correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179(2):537-538. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.179.2.1790537
Strassmann E. Plastic unification of double uterus; a study of 123 collected and five personal cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1952;64(1):25-37. https://doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)38732-4
Tomasz R, Marta M, Aleksandra B. Clinical effectiveness of Strassman operation in the treatment of bicornuate uterus. Ginekologia Polska 2009;80(2):88-92.
Chaudhry S. AJR teaching file: Infertility in a young woman. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189(3):S11-S12. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.7019
Chang JC, Lin YC. Rupture of rudimentary horn pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand 1992;71:235-238. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016349209009926