Improving access to suicide prevention services through the National Suicide Prevention Framework implementation: The community level evidence-based recommendations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i5.2000Keywords:
Suicide prevention framework, Access to mental health services, Community based health structures, community based interventionsAbstract
-
References
World Health Organization. Suicide worldwide 2019. Geneva: WHO, 2019.
Cerel J, Maple M, van de Venne J, Moore M, Flaherty C, Brown M. Exposure to suicide in the
community: Prevalence and correlates in one US state. Pub Health Rep 2016;131(1):100-107. https://
doi.org/10.1177/003335491613100116
Ailbhe S, Celine L, Paul C, Karen M-S, Ella A. What are the physical and psychological health effects of suicide bereavement on family members? Protocol for an observational and interview mixed-methods study in Ireland. BMJ Open 2017;7(3):e014707. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014707
Kim AM. A relationship between abortion and suicide rates: A cross-sectional analysis of 62 countries. Asian J Psychiatr 2021;65:102821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.1028.
World Health Organization. Suicide prevention 2023. Geneva: WHO, 2023. https://www.who.int/ health-topics/suicide#tab=tab_1 (accessed 27 February 2024).
Cha CB, Franz PJ, E MG, Glenn CR, Kleiman EM, Nock MK. Annual research review: Suicide among youth – epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2018;59(4):460-482. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12831
Worldometer. Malawi population (live) 2020. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ malawi-population/ (accessed 13 January 2024).
TradingEconomics. Malawi GDP: TradingEconomics, 2020 (Gross Domestic Product (GDP)). https://tradingeconomics.com/malawi/gdp (accessed 14 March 2024).
Masina L. Malawi moves to tackle rising cases of suicide. Voice of Africa (VOA), 2023.
Banda GT, Banda N, Chadza A, Mthunzi C. Suicide epidemic in Malawi: What can we do? Pan Afr
Med J 2021;38:69. https://doi.10.11604/pamj.2021.38.69.27843
Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviour among adults in Malawi:
A nationally representative cross-sectional survey in 2017. Int J Ment Health Syst 2021;15(1):57.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00483-x
TradingEconomics. Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population) 2000 - 2016 data, 2020 forecast. TradingEconomics, 2020. https://tradingeconomics.com/malawi/gdp (accessed 23 April 2024).
Masina L. Rise in Malawi suicide cases linked to COVID-19. Voice of Africa (VOA), 2022. https://
www.voanews.com/a/africa_rise-malawi-suicide-cases-linked-covid-19/6197220.html (accessed 23
April 2024).
Muwotcha A. St John of God proposes establishment of National Suicide Prevention Strategy.
Zomba: Youth Network and Counselling (YONECO), 2021. https://www.yonecofm.com/index. php/2021/10/27/st-john-of-god-proposes-establishment-of-national-suicide-prevention-strategy/ (accessed 23 April 2024).
Malawi Ministry of Health. Suicide prevention implementation framework. Lilongwe: Malawi Ministry of Health, 2023.
Nyasulu JCY, Chirwa MD, Kumwenda J, Chikalipo M. Health systems’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic public health emergency: The role of existing community health structures in rural Malawi. Am J Disaster Manage 2022;17(3):207-217. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2022.0435e
Osborn TL, Venturo-Conerly KE, Arango GS, et al. Effect of Shamiri layperson-provided intervention vs study skills control intervention for depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents in Kenya: A randomised clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 2021;78(8):829-837 https://doi.org/10.1001/ jamapsychiatry.2021.1129.
MabroukA,MbithiG,ChongwoE,etal.Mentalhealthinterventionsforadolescentsinsub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review. Front Psychiat 2022;13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.937723
Jumbe S, Nyali J, Simbeye M, Zakeyu N, Motshewa G, Pulapa SR. ‘We do not talk about it’: Engaging youth in Malawi to inform adaptation of a mental health literacy intervention. PLoS ONE 2022;17(3):e0265530. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265530
Matiti L, Velmurugan T. Assessing the effectiveness of children safe spaces (children’s corners) on the lives of orphans and vulnerable children: A case of Chanyungu children’s corner in Machinga District. Int J Sci Res Manage 2022;10(10):2542-2578 https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i10.el03
Ndambo M, Munyaneza F, Aron M, Makungwa H, Nhlema B, Connolly E. The role of community health workers in influencing social connectedness using the household model: A qualitative case study from Malawi. Global Health Action 2022;15. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2022.2090123
LawrenceRE,OquendoMA,StanleyB.Religionandsuiciderisk:Asystematicreview.ArchSuicide Res 2016;20(1):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2015.1004494
Poorolajal J, Goudarzi M, Gohari-Ensaf F, Darvishi N. Relationship of religion with suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt, and suicide death: A meta-analysis. J Res Health Sci 2022;22(1):e00537. https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2022.72
Sjoblom E, Ghidei W, Leslie M, et al. Centering indigenous knowledge in suicide prevention: A critical scoping review. BMC Public Health 2022;22(1):2377 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022- 14580-0
Rock A, Barrington C, Abdoulayi S, Tsoka M, Mvula P, Handa S. Social networks, social participation, and health among youth living in extreme poverty in rural Malawi. Soc Sci Med 2016;170 https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.10.005
Inostroza C, Rubio F, Bustos C, et al. Peer-support groups for suicide loss survivors: A systematic review. Social Work with Groups, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2023.2249053
Kauye F, Mafuta C. Malawi. Int Psychiatry 2007;4(1):9-11.
Azizi H, Fakhari A, Farahbakhsh M, Esmaeili ED, Mirzapour M. Outcomes of community-based
suicide prevention program in primary health care of Iran. Int J Ment Health Syst 2021;15(1):67.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00492-w
Cwik MF, Barlow A, Goklish N, et al. Community-based surveillance and case management for suicide prevention: An American Indian tribally initiated system. Am J Public Health 2014;104(Suppl 3):e18-23. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.301872
Mann JJ, Michel CA, Auerbach RP. Improving suicide prevention through evidence-based strategies: A systematic review. Am J Psychiatry 2021;178(7):611-24 https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. ajp.2020.20060864
HaycockD,JonesJ,SmithA.Developingyoungpeople’smentalhealthawarenessthrougheducation and sport: Insights from the Tackling the Blues programme. Euro Physical Educ Rev 2020;26(3):664- 681. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20942264
Kokota D, Lund C, Ahrens J, Breuer E, Gilfillan S. Evaluation of mhGAP training for primary healthcare workers in Mulanje, Malawi: A quasi-experimental and time series study. Int J Ment Health Syst 2020;14(1):3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-0337-0
Spafford SG, Schuler AE, Baker S, Dedrickson D. Mental wellbeing and resilience in suicide prevention crisis line volunteers. Community Mental Health J 2023;59(8):1562-1567. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10597-023-01143-9
Andriessen K. The role of volunteer organisations in suicide prevention. 2021. Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021:787-792. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834441.003.0095
Vijayakumar L, Armson S. Volunteer perspectives on suicide prevention. In: Prevention and Treatment of Suicidal Behaviour: From Science to Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198529767.003.0019
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 J C Y Nyasulu, D A Siddiqi, S Seedat, J Bantjies, M Udedi, S Gondwe, S Kambale, M Mkandawire, N Silungwe, L A Hendricks, I Maposa, J Vumu, D Skinner

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Licensing Information
The SAMJ is published under an Attribution-Non Commercial International Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License. Under this license, authors agree to make articles available to users, without permission or fees, for any lawful, non-commercial purpose. Users may read, copy, or re-use published content as long as the author and original place of publication are properly cited.
Exceptions to this license model is allowed for UKRI and research funded by organisations requiring that research be published open-access without embargo, under a CC-BY licence. As per the journals archiving policy, authors are permitted to self-archive the author-accepted manuscript (AAM) in a repository.
Publishing Rights
Authors grant the Publisher the exclusive right to publish, display, reproduce and/or distribute the Work in print and electronic format and in any medium known or hereafter developed, including for commercial use. The Author also agrees that the Publisher may retain in print or electronic format more than one copy of the Work for the purpose of preservation, security and back-up.




