Professor Jan H Louw: South Africa’s paediatric surgery pioneer

Abstract

Prof. Jan Hendrik Louw (1915 - 1992) was a pioneering figure in paediatric and adult surgery in South Africa, and he left an indelible mark on teaching, training, research and academia. He excelled academically and graduated from the University of Cape Town medical school with distinction in 1938. He was appointed to the Chair of Surgery at UCT and Groote Schuur Hospital in 1955, transforming the department into a centre of excellence in clinical practice, research and education. He was instrumental in developing paediatric surgery as a distinct specialty at the newly inaugurated Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital in 1956. Subsequent groundbreaking research with Christiaan Barnard investigating congenital intestinal atresia, which involved intrauterine fetal surgery in puppies, garnered international commendation. Known as a strict disciplinarian, his insistence on clinical excellence, rigorous academic standards and ethical responsibility became the hallmarks of surgical culture at UCT, Groote Schuur Hospital and beyond. His leadership in and contributions to medical politics were substantial, and his achievements and international reputation were affirmed by honorary fellowships from 11 international surgical colleges and the prestigious Denis Browne Gold Medal from the British Association of Paediatric Surgery. His seminal tome, In the Shadow of Table Mountain, documented from conception the history of the Medical School at UCT. His memory endures through the countless lives he touched, the surgeons he trained, and his contributions to global surgery. He retired in 1980, leaving a towering legacy in South African and international surgery.